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The Citadel of Saladin

Cairo

History & Heritage

About This Place

The Citadel of Saladin

Explore the majestic Citadel of Saladin through immersive 360° virtual views from atop Cairo’s Mokattam Hills. Begin your journey at the magnificent Mohamed Ali Mosque, where you can virtually walk through the spacious courtyard with its elegant ablution fountain and enter the prayer hall adorned with alabaster walls, massive chandeliers, and intricate Ottoman decorations.

Climb the fortress walls and towers for spectacular panoramic views spanning all of Cairo. See the Pyramids of Giza on the western horizon, the historic Islamic Cairo neighborhoods below, modern skyscrapers in the distance, and the Nile River cutting through the city. Interactive viewpoints highlight landmarks visible from different vantage points.

Descend into the Well of Joseph (Bir Yusuf), spiraling down 90 meters through the rock via ancient staircases built to ensure water supply during sieges. Explore the well’s ingenious construction and learn how medieval engineers carved this marvel.

Visit the Gawhara Palace with its ornate rooms, decorated ceilings, and historical exhibits about Mohamed Ali Pasha’s dynasty. Navigate through military museums displaying weapons, uniforms, and artifacts spanning from Pharaonic times through modern Egyptian military history.

Walk along the massive defensive walls and through the imposing gates – Bab al-Azab, Bab al-Gedid – that once protected Egypt’s rulers. Explore towers, dungeons, and barracks that tell stories of medieval warfare and daily fortress life.

The virtual tour includes detailed historical narration, architectural highlights, museum exhibits with zoomable artifacts, and sunset time-lapse views showing how golden light transforms the Citadel and Cairo skyline.

Built 1176 AD (Saladin)
Elevation Mokattam Hills
Mohamed Ali Mosque 1830-1848
Virtual Tour

Experience The Citadel of Saladin

Take a virtual journey through the wonders

Top Reasons

Why Visit The Citadel of Saladin

Unforgettable experiences await you

Breathtaking Panoramic Views

Stand atop the Mokattam Hills and enjoy spectacular 360-degree views of Cairo. See the Pyramids of Giza in the distance, the sprawling cityscape, minarets dotting the skyline, and the Nile River winding through the metropolis - perfect for sunset photography.

Mohamed Ali Mosque Masterpiece

Marvel at the stunning Ottoman-style mosque with its massive central dome, graceful minarets, and alabaster-covered walls. The interior features ornate decorations, intricate chandeliers, and a peaceful courtyard with a beautiful ablution fountain.

Medieval Military Architecture

Explore massive defensive walls, ancient towers, strategic gates, and military museums showcasing Egypt's military history. Walk through dungeons, barracks, and fortifications that protected Cairo for centuries from invaders.

Fascinating Facts

Did You Know?

Built by the Legendary Saladin
01

Built by the Legendary Saladin

The Citadel was constructed in 1176 AD by Salah El-Din (Saladin), the famous Muslim military leader who defeated the Crusaders. It served as Egypt's seat of government for nearly 700 years, from the Ayyubid dynasty through the Ottoman period until the 19th century

The Alabaster Mosque's Towering Minarets
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The Alabaster Mosque's Towering Minarets

The magnificent Mohamed Ali Mosque, built between 1830-1848, features two slender minarets reaching 82 meters high. The mosque's interior is covered with alabaster panels that give it a luminous glow, earning it the nickname "The Alabaster Mosque.

Yusuf's Well Engineering Marvel
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Yusuf's Well Engineering Marvel

The Citadel contains the 90-meter deep Well of Joseph (Bir Yusuf), an incredible engineering feat carved through solid rock. The spiral staircase descends to reach the Nile's water level, ensuring the fortress had water supply even during sieges.

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